Birmingham Museum of Art
moregine


Moregine, on the outskirts of Pompeii, was enveloped by the eruption of Vesuvius in the same devastating manner as its neighbor. Among the structures engulfed by ash and volcanic surges was a complex of buildings that are of particular interest to archaeologists. In this complex, a bath area, as well as a set of three triclinia, or dining rooms, has been discovered. The building was immensely luxurious—it included three dining rooms with sliding wooden doors and marble couches around a central dining table. The wall paintings of one triclinium, which are included in this exhibit, show the god Apollo playing a lyre. Various Muses surround him, and his face seems to be a portrait of the Emperor Nero, who ruled between 54 and 68A.D. This has led to speculation that perhaps the complex served as a staging post for Nero and his wife Poppaea, a native of Pompeii, as they traveled through the region.



In a building near this complex, the skeletons of a group of women have been found—two adults and three girls, one of whom was around fourteen while another was only four years old. One of the adults, a woman of about thirty, was carrying her jewelry with her in a small bag. The beautiful collection of golden jewelry included exquisite armbands, bracelets, rings, necklaces and a catena (an extremely long necklace), which would have been quite costly. One of the bracelets is inscribed from a master to his slave girl, DOMNUS ANCILLAE SUAE. This unusual inscription highlights a relationship that would have been common in the Roman world, one in which male owners used their female slaves for sex.