The northernmost of Pompeii’s suburban areas, now the site of the modern town of Terzigno, was located on the southeastern side of Vesuvius. Many farms were clustered in this area, where grapes thrived in the rich volcanic soil. Businesses that produced wine were concentrated in this area as well. When Vesuvius erupted on August 24th, Terzigno, which lay closest to the volcano, was blanketed by ash over the course of the day. At around one or two o’clock on the morning of August 25th the town fell victim to a nuée ardente, or surge of superheated gas.

The residents of Villa 2 at Terzigno died in this early-morning surge. Winemaking equipment found here indicates that this villa housed a business where wine was produced. It may also have been home to the business’ owners, as there is evidence that they might have lived there. Excavators discovered the skeletons of five people, found together in what was thought to be the living room. Four skeletons were found near the door, one of which must have been that of the young mistress of the house, while the other three were servants or slaves. The mistress, or domina, carried some coins and several fine pieces of jewelry, as well as a few pieces of household silver that are notable for their outstanding quality. A fifth skeleton was also found in this room. This man lay curled on the floor further into the room, and facing away from the door. Next to him were found the skeletons of two dogs, faithful to the end.